得句（de jù）的意思：得到了教训或教益。

风月（fēng yuè）的意思：风月是指风景和月亮，常用来形容美好的自然景色或良好的人文环境，也可以表示男女之间的浪漫情愫。

管领（guǎn lǐng）的意思：指掌管、管理事务的人。

教管（jiào guǎn）的意思：指教育行政部门或机构对学校、教育机构进行管理和监督。

句无（jù wú）的意思：指没有什么可以说的，没有话可说。

妙色（miào sè）的意思：形容颜色美丽、绚丽多彩。

色丝（sè sī）的意思：形容色彩绚丽、美丽多彩。

松下（sōng xià）的意思：指高山巍峨，林木茂盛的景象。也用来比喻人才辈出、学术发达的地方。

天教（tiān jiào）的意思：指天意、天命，表示某种事情是天意所在，无法改变。

无非（wú fēi）的意思：指没有别的选择或变化，只有一种结果或情况。

云根（yún gēn）的意思：指家族或组织的根基牢固，底蕴深厚。

这首诗描绘了一幅生动的山间居所景象。"松下云根迂菊径，梅边竹外著茆茨" Several lines of verse describe the winding paths under the pines, where clouds linger and chrysanthemums bloom; and outside the bamboo grove, plum blossoms are planted amidst the thatched huts. The scene presents a secluded and peaceful life in harmony with nature.

"天教管领閒风月，得句无非妙色丝。" These lines suggest that the poet has grasped the essence of Heaven's teachings, which is to appreciate the beauty of the world and to find inspiration for his poetry. The phrase "閒风月" (idle wind and moon) conveys a sense of leisure and tranquility, while "得句无非妙色丝" implies that the poet has achieved a state where every line he writes is imbued with subtle and wonderful beauty.

The poem exudes a sense of detachment from worldly affairs and a deep appreciation for the simple pleasures in life. The use of natural imagery and the emphasis on the poetic inspiration drawn from it are characteristic of Chinese poetry's emphasis on the connection between nature and human emotions.